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Immich

Immich 是一个开源的自托管照片和视频备份解决方案,专为个人和家庭用户设计。它允许用户在自己的服务器上备份、管理和查看照片和视频内容,类似于 Google Photos 的功能。Immich 提供了自动化的备份功能,通过移动设备上的客户端应用自动同步媒体文件,支持高效的存储和快速的搜索。

Immich 的 docker-compose.yml 内容如下:

name: immich

services:
immich-server:
container_name: immich_server
image: harbor.spacemit.com/application/immich-server:${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}
#extends:
# file: hwaccel.transcoding.yml
# service: cpu # set to one of [nvenc, quicksync, rkmpp, vaapi, vaapi-wsl] for accelerated transcoding
volumes:
- ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/usr/src/app/upload
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
# 映射视频解码设备
devices:
- /dev/video0:/dev/video0 # 可以映射多个USB摄像头
- /dev/video1:/dev/video1
- /dev/dri/card0:/dev/dri/card0
- /dev/dri/renderD128:/dev/dri/renderD128
env_file:
- .env
ports:
- 2283:3001
depends_on:
- redis
- database
restart: always
privileged: true

immich-machine-learning:
container_name: immich_machine_learning
# For hardware acceleration, add one of -[armnn, cuda, openvino] to the image tag.
# Example tag: ${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}-cuda
image: harbor.spacemit.com/application/immich-machine-learning:${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}
# extends: # uncomment this section for hardware acceleration - see https://immich.app/docs/features/ml-hardware-acceleration
# file: hwaccel.ml.yml
# service: cpu # set to one of [armnn, cuda, openvino, openvino-wsl] for accelerated inference - use the `-wsl` version for WSL2 where applicable
volumes:
- model-cache:/cache
env_file:
- .env
ports:
- 3003:3003
restart: always

redis:
container_name: immich_redis
image: harbor.spacemit.com/application/redis:6.2-alpine3.20
healthcheck:
test: redis-cli ping || exit 1
restart: always

database:
container_name: immich_postgres
image: harbor.spacemit.com/application/pgvector:pg15-bianbu-mantic
environment:
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}
POSTGRES_USER: ${DB_USERNAME}
POSTGRES_DB: ${DB_DATABASE_NAME}
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: '--data-checksums'
volumes:
- ${DB_DATA_LOCATION}:/var/lib/postgresql/data
command: ["postgres",
"-c" ,"shared_preload_libraries=/usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/vector.so",
"-c", 'search_path="$$user", public, vector',
"-c", "logging_collector=on",
"-c", "max_wal_size=2GB",
"-c", "shared_buffers=512MB",
"-c", "wal_compression=on"]
restart: always

volumes:
model-cache:

同目录下创建环境变量文件.env:

# The location where your uploaded files are stored
UPLOAD_LOCATION=./library
# The location where your database files are stored
DB_DATA_LOCATION=./postgres

# TZ=Etc/UTC

# The Immich version to use. You can pin this to a specific version like "v1.71.0"
IMMICH_VERSION="v1.107.2"

# Connection secret for postgres. You should change it to a random password
DB_PASSWORD=postgres

# The values below this line do not need to be changed
###################################################################################
DB_USERNAME=postgres
DB_DATABASE_NAME=immich
DB_VECTOR_EXTENSION=pgvector

拉取服务之后,浏览器输入 http://HOST_IP:2283 访问 Immich,初次登录需设置管理员账号和密码。

入门设置

  • 切换中文:点击 "设置 -> 账户设置 -> 应用设置 -> 语言 -> Chinese(Simplified)"。
  • 查看和执行任务:点击“管理 -> 任务”,可以查看后台任务执行情况,同时可以手动执行单个任务。
  • 人脸识别:Immich 可以识别照片和视频中的人脸,并将它们分组为人物,在“探索”页面可以查看。同时,可以为这些人物分配姓名并搜索他们。
  • 智能搜索:Immich 支持文搜图和图搜图功能,在首页点击“搜索”,输入文字描述来搜索图片,或者点击人物来搜索特定人物,同时,可以设置条件过滤图片。
  • 设置:点击“管理 -> 设置”,可以切换机器学习模型、设置视频转码参数等。

点击 Immich Docs 查看 Immich 的更多介绍。